In the realm of architectural innovation, Nicole Cao‘s visionary concept, “Solar Steps,” shines a light on the future of affordable housing. This groundbreaking design, born from a third-year design studio led by Professor Adrian Blackwell at the University of Waterloo, challenges conventions and offers a fresh perspective on communal living. The project, nestled in Brampton, Ontario, not only redefines the architecture of residence but also captivates with its ingenious use of space, light, and environmental consciousness. Recently, the project received the prestigious Azure Magazine A+ Student Award for 2023, cementing its status as a design for the ages.
At the heart of “Solar Steps” is the triple-storey ETFE greenhouse atrium—an architectural marvel that reimagines the relationship between materials and functionality. The atrium not only serves as a climate strategy, providing a shared terrace on the private side of the building with year-round usability, but also acts as a unifying bridge between interior and exterior environments. Through its translucent high ceiling, sunlight dances into the space, fostering a connection with the outdoors while shielding residents from the elements. This captivating merger of nature and architecture generates a harmonious atmosphere, conducive to both relaxation and productivity.
The design philosophy of “Solar Steps” goes beyond the conventional delineation of living spaces. The concept introduces the idea of “threshold materiality and operability,” granting inhabitants the power to mold and adapt their living areas according to their needs. Operable partitions, sliding-walls, and bi-fold doors blur the lines between personal and communal spaces, enabling seamless transitions between intimate settings and expansive gathering areas. This adaptive architecture fosters inclusivity, making “Solar Steps” ideal for diverse housing scenarios, from multi-generational families to co-housing groups.
Inside the atrium, deciduous interior plantings bring the beauty of changing seasons indoors, creating a dynamic and ever-evolving ambiance. The private terrace, adorned with traces of resident activity, becomes a canvas for community engagement. From clotheslines swaying in the breeze to bikes waiting for their next adventure, these personal touches lend an authentic and inviting aura to the space. Under the protective embrace of the greenhouse, a sense of togetherness flourishes, nurturing conversations and connections among neighbors.
“Solar Steps” not only redefines living spaces but also fosters a symbiotic relationship with the urban landscape. Its street-facing arcade serves as a vibrant link between the residence and the city, housing commercial spaces that offer residents direct access to small-business opportunities. This thoughtful integration of commerce and shelter transforms the arcade into a bustling marketplace, infusing the neighborhood with a newfound sense of community.
Incorporating steel and ETFE materials, “Solar Steps” stands tall with a building height of 19.5 meters and a footprint area of 1500 square meters. Its net floor area spans 5845 square meters, accommodating 100-150 residents. This concept isn’t just a structure; it’s a philosophy that empowers residents to define their living experiences and strengthens their ties to both their immediate neighbors and the broader urban community.
In an age where affordable housing solutions are needed more than ever, “Solar Steps” emerges as a beacon of innovation and inclusivity. Nicole Cao’s architectural masterpiece dares to challenge the norm, inviting us to rethink the boundaries of design and community. As it envisions a future where residents shape their own spaces and forge meaningful connections, “Solar Steps” beckons us to take the first step towards a brighter, more collaborative tomorrow.
Technical sheet
Project name: Solar Steps
Location (proposed): Brampton, Ontario
Course: ARCH 392
Supervising professor: Adrian Blackwell
Designer: Nicole Cao
Type: Affordable housing residence
Building footprint area: 1500sm
Building footprint dimensions: 19m x 80m
Building height: 19.5m
Materials: Steel, ETFE
Building net floor area: 5845sm
Number of residents: 100-150
