To get an aesthetically appealing finished look in your home interior décor, you must adhere to a set of informal rules, better known as elements of design. Each component plays a vital role in transforming any indoor space and enhancing its features. Below are the seven elements of design, and how you can leverage each in your interior decor project.
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Space
Space is one of the vital aspects of any interior decor project. You can separate it into two categories; negative and positive space. Positive space implies the area occupied with furniture, equipment, and other items, while negative space refers to the empty or open sections or gaps in the house.
The amount of space you use depends on the design style. However, the trick is often to balance the positive and negative space to ensure the room is not too sparse or overcrowded. If you’re preparing for a sale and can’t handle the design work yourself, bring in a home styling company to help professionally design your space.
Light
While natural lighting creates a feeling of happiness and warmth, artificial lighting brings out a still and cold feeling in a room. Where the quality and quantity of daylight seem intense, you can filter it with window coverings and drapery. However, in rooms with little to no light, use a hanging mirror to reflect it or borrow from other rooms. Go for a window treatment to enable maximum light to get into the room. If the light is still not enough, opt for artificial lighting, whose options include task lighting, ambient lighting, and accent lighting.
Line
You can leverage lines to get your room to shape and appeal to the eye. They come in three major types: vertical, horizontal, and dynamic lines. If you need to create a tranquil atmosphere with a sense of formality and stability, use horizontal lines. You can develop them using surfaces and tables. Vertical lines draw the eyes upwards, and you can use windows and doorways to create them. The dynamic lines serve well in structures like staircases because of their curved and zigzag nature.
Form
The form is the shape of the room alongside the objects within. It can be natural with more organic features or geometric, consisting of square edges and hard lines. With natural forms, you can either use open forms, whose objects are visible, or closed form, which is self-contained.
Texture
Most interior designers often overlook the texture in an interior design project despite being a crucial part. It is the feel and look of a finish or object, such as smooth, coarse, or glossy, and adds interest and depth to a space. You can decide to use textures, which is the feel of fabrics like crisp linen and smooth silk. Another option is the visual texture, like the stone wallpaper that provides a stone illusion and includes a rustic look to a space.
Patterns
Patterns go hand-in-hand with colors in adding interest to a room. They combine forms and lines to create a perfect finish for nearly anywhere, including ceilings, picture frames, pillows, curtains, and cushions, to mention but a few. Basically, patterns bring a space to life.
Color
You can set the atmosphere and mood of a room through color. Colors evoke memories, stir emotions, and inspire feelings. For instance, green and blue are associated with tranquility and peace, while purple shows mystery and luxury. The brown color creates a homey and welcoming space.
You cannot think about completing an interior decor project successfully without factoring in all the seven design components. You need to leverage all of them to create that tranquil space for you and your loved ones.