The recently concluded online training course, “Structural Conservation of Built Heritage”, brought together experts, enthusiasts, and professionals from across the Arab region and beyond. Over three weeks, participants delved into the nuances of preserving historical buildings, addressing structural challenges, and mitigating risks. Hosted by the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) and its Sharjah regional center, the course emphasized a mix of theory and practice tailored to the complexities of built heritage.
Understanding the Framework of Structural Conservation
The training sessions offered a comprehensive introduction to the methodologies and materials used in structural conservation. Expert instructors, Dr. Ayman Harzallah and Dr. Marwan Al-Heib, guided participants through critical areas such as architectural construction techniques, structural analysis, and reinforcement methods.
Topics ranged from traditional construction approaches to modern technologies like laser scanning and structural modeling. Lectures explored the effects of environmental forces—earthquakes, wind, and other natural risks—on historic buildings, emphasizing the importance of accurate site analyses. By revisiting ancient engineering techniques, the course showcased how civilizations tackled structural stability and resilience. Case studies spanning mosques, towers, domes, and more provided practical insights into tackling modern and historical challenges.
Highlighting Risks and Reinforcement Needs
Risk assessment formed a cornerstone of the training. Participants learned to evaluate vulnerabilities in heritage structures, including the impacts of neglect, improper renovations, and external hazards like earthquakes and landslides. Fires and structural instability emerged as key concerns, with discussions underscoring the long-term effects of these threats.
A significant focus was placed on emergency reinforcement and the need for proactive strategies to preserve historical buildings. The instructors emphasized using minimal interventions, selecting appropriate materials, and prioritizing reversible solutions wherever possible. These principles aim to ensure that restoration efforts respect the original structure’s integrity while enhancing its resilience.
Collaborative Learning and Broad Accessibility
One of the standout aspects of the course was its online format, which made the program accessible to Arabic speakers from various geographic locations. This accessibility was especially beneficial for individuals facing travel constraints. Course manager and ICCROM Programme Officer Architect Anwar Sabik highlighted the success of this approach, noting the enthusiastic participation and insightful discussions generated during the sessions.
The interactive nature of the program encouraged participants to engage deeply with the material, posing questions and drawing connections between theory and practice. Sabik also emphasized the importance of such platforms for fostering skills and knowledge exchange among professionals invested in cultural heritage.
Looking Ahead to Future Initiatives
While the training course has officially concluded, it is part of a broader initiative to enhance expertise in heritage conservation across the Arab region. ICCROM plans to build on this momentum with a series of specialized online and in-person training programs. These sessions will continue to explore topics critical to preserving cultural heritage, ensuring professionals are equipped to tackle evolving challenges.
The conclusion of the “Structural Conservation of Built Heritage” training marks a step forward in addressing the delicate balance between preserving the past and preparing for the future. Through shared knowledge, innovative techniques, and community collaboration, heritage buildings in the Arab region stand a better chance of enduring for generations to come.
